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Regulating Single-Use Plastic and Expanded Polystyrene

 

Ordinance Basics Compliance Exemptions Business Resources
Purpose Single-use Articles Exempted Scenarios Compliant Product Suppliers
Key Provisions Permitted Materials Waiver Application Additional Information
Impacted Businesses Prohibited Materials   Early Adopter program
Commission Meetings Special Cases   Frequently Asked Questions 

 

ORDINANCE BASICS

 

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE ORDINANCE? 

Single-use plastic foodware and expanded polystyrene (foam) comprise a significant proportion of the City's waste production, dominating our landfills. Such articles also pollute critical waterways and damage local ecosystems. Both conventional plastics and expanded polystyrene are by-products of processing oil - a significant producer of greenhouse gas emissions - and break down into hazardous microplastics that accumulate in perpetuity. 

The proposed ordinance intends to curtail the environmental and human health problems associated with producing and disposing of single-use plastic and expanded polystyrene items.

 

Access the City's draft ordinance here

View our fact sheet for an ordinance overview

 

WHAT ARE THE KEY PROVISIONS?
  1. Food facilities cannot sell or distribute single-use articles for food service, including cutlery, straws, and foodware containers, that are neither compostable nor recyclable.
  2. Retail establishments cannot sell, rent, or offer expanded polystyrene products to customers.
  3. Third-party online food ordering businesses must allow food facilities to indicate which single-use foodware accessories they offer and allow customers to select which accessories, if any, will be included with their order.
  4. Full-service restaurants may only provide multiservice utensils for dine-in customers for consumption on the premises.

 

WHO IS IMPACTED?

Food Facility 

 - any operation that provides food for human consumption at the retail level 

Category 1

12 months to comply 

Category 2

18 months to comply

Category 3

24 months to comply

  • Full-service restaurants 
  • Fast food restaurants 
  • Cafes & coffee shops 
  • Supermarkets & grocery stores 
  • Snack bars & juice bars 
  • Convenience stores 
  • Pharmacies 
  • City events 
  • School cafeterias 
  • Hospitals & nursing facilities 
  • Hotels

Mobile food facilities

 

  • Temporary food facilities 
  • Farmers markets 
  • Catering operations 

 

Third-party online food ordering business - a service that operates an online platform for customers to order ready-to-eat food that is prepared or sold by food facilities 

Full-service restaurant - a food facility where food may be consumed on the premises, meaning a customer is directed to an assigned seating area and, except for items included in a buffet or salad bar, food and beverage orders are delivered directly to the customers 

Retail establishment - any commercial establishment located within the City that sells goods directly to customers primarily for their own consumption or use 

 

COMMISSION MEETINGS

All relevant Public Works Commission meeting agendas and recordings are available below:

November 9th, 2023, Public Work Commission Meeting

October 12th, 2023, Public Works Commission Meeting

 

 


 

COMPLIANCE

 

WHAT IS A SINGLE-USE ARTICLE? 

single-use article is any disposable foodware item used to serve, consume, transport, or contain food and beverages. This term includes plates, bowls, clamshells, pizza boxes, cups, trays, egg cartons, and wrappers. It also includes single-use foodware accessories provided alongside ready-to-eat food, such as forks, knives, spoons, chopsticks, straws, stirrers, spill plugs, hot beverage sleeves, cup lids, napkins, and condiment containers.

In contrast, multiservice utensils are foodware designed to be cleaned and reused and are only required for full-service restaurants.  

 

WHAT MATERIALS DOES THE ORDINANCE ALLOW? 

The ordinance will only permit compostable and recyclable single-use articles, as accepted by the City's waste hauler, and prohibits the sale of all expanded polystyrene products. 

Compostable item will promptly and safely break down into non-toxic organic matter (compost), and conforms to the following requirements: 

  1. Must be free of all fluorinated chemicals, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs)
  2. Must satisfy one or more of the following criteria: 
    • Is home compostable, meaning it will biodegrade at moderate temperatures in a composting bin designed for home use
    • Is composed of 100% fiber-based material free of non-fiber coatings and additives 
    • If home compostable or fiber-based items are not feasible, then it must be certified compostable by both the Biodegradable Products Institute (BPIAND the Compost Manufacturing Alliance (CMA)
  3. Does not include bioplastic cups, containers, linings, or additives 
    • Although some bioplastic items are certified as industrially compostable, Athens Services cannot process these materials.
Compliant Single-useExample compostable items

Recyclable items can be diverted from landfills and then feasibly salvaged, processed, and returned to use by society, with the following criteria: 

  1. Plastic and expanded polystyrene single-use articles are not considered recyclable.
  2. Aluminum, glass, unsoiled paper, and beverage containers with a CRV value are recyclable.

 

Download and view our list of Compliant Single-Use Articles to help transition your foodware.

This list is only intended to provide initial guidance and is not representative of all compliant products. The Department of Public Works will continue to update the list.

Prices and links are subject to change. See the last column for the date each product was updated.

 

WHAT MATERIALS DOES THE ORDINANCE PROHIBIT? 

 Prohibited items are non-compostable and non-recyclable. These include:

  • All plastics 
    • Includes both petroleum-based plastics (resin codes #1-7) and bioplastics (plant-based plastics often marked with resin code #7, including polylactic acid (PLA))
  • Expanded polystyrene products
    • Includes items made primarily from a petroleum-based foam colloquially known as Styrofoam and often marked with resin code #6, such as coolers, ice chests, single-use articles, pool/beach toys, and packing materials
  • Paper or aluminum with plastic, bioplastic, or wax liners
    • These items can no longer be recycled due to the presence of non-recyclable additives and will end up in the landfill

 Prohibited Single-use ArticlesExample prohibited items

 

WHAT IF I STILL CAN'T FIND COMPLIANT PRODUCTS FOR MY BUSINESS? 

The Director of Public Works may authorize the use of specific categories or types of non-compostable and non-recyclable single-use articles. This authorization applies to special cases where no compliant articles can feasibly fulfill a business use, meaning they are not readily available or cannot be used effectively for a specific food service application. If you cannot find a compliant product for a specific business application, please download the following PDF form and send your completed application to environmental@beverlyhills.org:

Applications will be available here soon

 

 


 

EXEMPTIONS

 

WHAT SCENARIOS ARE EXEMPTED? 

The prohibition of non-compostable and non-recyclable single-use articles does not apply to single-use articles that are: 

  • Included with ready-to-eat food that is pre-packaged at a location outside of the premises of the food facility 
  • Provided in response to an emergency that is declared or ratified by the City, County, State, or federal government 
  • Provided by health facilities with ready-to-eat food during the course of treatment 

The ordinance also does not cover beverage containers subject to the California Redemption Value (CRV), expanded polystyrene-based products encased in a more durable material, or products pre-packaged outside the City using expanded polystyrene as part of the packaging material. 

 

CAN I APPLY FOR A WAIVER OR EXTENSION? 

If complying with the ordinance will constitute an undue hardship for your business, you may apply to the Director of Public Works to waive the requirements for up to one year while you work to achieve compliance. Instances of undue hardship include a lack of dishwashing capacity for dine-in reusables, extraordinary financial strain, or purchases of non-compliant products before receiving notice of the ordinance. Please download the following PDF form and send your completed application to environmental@beverlyhills.org:

Applications will be available here soon

 

 


 

BUSINESS RESOURCES

 

Compliant Product Suppliers

In addition to viewing our list of compliant products, you can visit the following sources to find additional items.

The following suppliers are provided for your convenience. Their inclusion does not imply that they, or the single-use articles they sell, are endorsed by the City.

brands:     other suppliers:
Aardvark Ecovita Packnwood BioMass Packaging
AJM Packaging Fineline Primeware Going Green Services
Bambu Greenlid Responsible Products Good Start Packaging
Eco-Products Holy City Straw Stalk Market Green Paper Products
Birchware Karat Earth Tellus LetsGoGreen.biz
Eco-Choice Leafware VerTerra LollicupStore
Eco-gecko Naeco World Centric MrTakeoutBags
EcoSmart OkStraw YesStraws United Sustainability Supply House
      Webstaurant

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION & assistance

The following sites provide guidance and educational materials for plastic-free businesses:

You may also visit www.plasticfreerestaurants.org/subsidy to apply for a subsidy before the ordinance goes into full effect.

Additionally, the City is offering an Early Adopter Program to encourage compliance with the ordinance before it goes into full effect by offering a one-month supply of compliant single-use articles to qualifying small businesses. Click below to visit the Program's website and access the application.

Early Adopter Program

Frequently Asked Questions
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